Have you been unable to lose weight even with a healthy diet and exercise?

Our bodies are wired to send us signals when something isn't right, but often we're too busy to hear them. The symptoms of hormonal imbalance are experienced by many every day. Recognizing and treating these subtle warnings is essential to weight loss, yet so many of us have been imbalanced for so long, we don't even know what normal is anymore.

No matter how an imbalance manifests on the outside, the internal reality remains the same - all hormonal imbalances lead to difficulty losing weight and an increased risk of obesity. Unfortunately, the most common imbalances cannot be solved by dieting alone. In fact, they can prevent successful fat loss even when great diet and exercise plans are in place.If you have not been successful in the past, chances are, one or more the following hormonal imbalances could be the culprit:

1. Inflammation: Digestive disorders, allergies, autoimmune disease, arthritis, asthma, eczema, acne, abdominal fat, headaches, depression and sinus disorders are associated with chronic inflammation. This imbalance has also recently been recognized as the root cause of obesity and most diseases associated with aging. At the 2007 Postgraduate Nutrition Symposium at Harvard University, researchers revealed findings suggesting that inflammation and excess insulin are the major contributors to rising rates of type 2 diabetes and the overall fattening of North America.

2. Insulin Excess: Insulin is an essential substance whose main function is to process sugar in the bloodstream and carry it into cells to be used as fuel or stored as fat. There are several reasons for excess insulin, but the main culprits are: stress, consuming too much nutrient-poor carbohydrate (the type found in processed foods, sugary drinks and sodas, packaged low-fat foods), artificial sweeteners, insufficient protein intake, inadequate fat intake and deficient fibre consumption. Heart palpitations, sweating, poor concentration, weakness, anxiety, fogginess, fatigue, irritability or impaired thinking are common short-term side effects of high insulin. Unfortunately, our body typically responds to these unpleasant feelings by making us think we're hungry, which in turn causes us to reach for more high-sugar foods and drinks. We then end up in a vicious cycle of hormonal imbalance, a condition called insulin resistance or metabolic syndrome, which only furthers weight gain and our risk of diabetes and heart disease.

3. Depression or Anxiety: Serotonin exerts powerful influence over mood, emotions, memory, cravings (especially for carbohydrates), self-esteem, pain tolerance, sleep habits, appetite, digestion and body temperature regulation. When we're depressed or down, we naturally crave more sugars and starches to stimulate the production of serotonin. The World Health Organization (WHO) projects that by the year 2010 depression and anxiety will be the number-one disability experienced by adults. Plenty of sunlight; a healthy diet rich in protein, minerals and vitamins; regular exercise and good sleep aid in the body's natural production of serotonin. When we measure our current lifestyle against all the elements necessary for the body's natural production of serotonin, the wide ranging epidemic of low serotonin is certainly not surprising. Add in chronic stress and multitasking-two of the main causes of serotonin depletion-and it's a wonder any one of us has been left unaffected by low serotonin.

4. Chronic Stress: Under situations of chronic stress - whether the stress is physical, emotional, mental or environmental, real or imagined-our body releases high amounts of the hormone cortisol. If you have a mood disorder such as anxiety, depression, post traumatic stress disorder or exhaustion, or if you have a digestive issue such as irritable bowel syndrome, you can bet your body is cranking up your cortisol. Through a complicated network of hormonal interactions, prolonged stress results in a raging appetite, metabolic decline, belly fat and a loss of hard-won, metabolically active muscle tissue. In other words, stress makes us soft, flabby and much older than we truly are!

5. Toxic Estrogen: Researchers have now identified excess estrogen to be as great a risk factor for obesity-in both sexes-as poor eating habits and lack of exercise. There are two ways to accumulate excess estrogen in the body: we either produce too much of it on our own or acquire it from our environment or diet. We are constantly exposed to estrogen-like compounds in foods that contain toxic pesticides, herbicides and growth hormones. A premenopausal woman with estrogen dominance will likely have PMS, too much body fat around the hips and difficulty losing weight. Menopausal women and men may experience low libido, memory loss, poor motivation, depression, loss of muscle mass and increased belly fat.

6. Menopause: According to projections by the government of Canada, one in six women will hit menopause within the next decade. Contrary to popular belief, menopause, which can begin as early as 40 years of age, is not just about estrogen decline. Supplies of other hormones like progesterone, testosterone and DHEA also tend to dry up, right along with the skin, hair, eyes and libido. So many women come to my office intensely frustrated with the unwelcome changes in their body during this phase of life, especially an annoying thickening of the waistline. Other common symptoms of menopause include hot flashes, difficulty sleeping, emotional changes (including depression), anxiety and irritability, headaches, heart palpitations, poor memory and concentration, urinary urgency or incontinence, vaginal dryness and changes in the appearance of their skin and hair. A diagnosis of menopause is made clinically when the menses has been absent for one year, though it should be confirmed by blood tests.

7. Low Testosterone: Testosterone enhances libido, bone density, muscle mass, strength, motivation, memory, fat burning and skin tone in both men and women. An increase of body fat and loss of muscle may happen, even with dieting and exercise, when testosterone is low. Testosterone levels tend to taper off with aging, obesity and stress, but today men are experiencing testosterone decline much earlier in life. Low testosterone has been linked to depression, obesity, osteoporosis, heart disease and even death. Dr. Mitchell Harman, an endocrinologist at the University of Arizona College of Medicine, blames the proliferation of endocrine-suppressing, estrogen-like compounds used in pesticides and other farming chemicals for the downward trend in male testosterone levels. Phthalates, commonly found in cosmetics, soaps and most plastics are another known cause of testosterone suppression.

8. Hypothyroidism: Without enough thyroid hormone every system in the body slows down. Those who suffer from hypothyroidism feel tired, tend to sleep a lot, experience constipation andweight gain typically occurs. Extremely dry skin, hair loss, slower mental processes, feeling cold, brittle hair, splitting nails, diminished ability to sweat during exercise, infertility, poor memory, depression, decreased libido or an inability to lose weight are also symptoms to watch for. If you suspect you have a thyroid condition, make sure your doctor assesses you and your full range of symptoms, not just your blood work. Even levels of TSH (an indicator of thyroid function) within the normal range has been proven to accelerate weight gain and to interfere with a healthy metabolic rate in both men and women.

Restoring Balance: The Key to Weight Loss Success

Since hormones control our appetite and stimulate metabolism, achieving and maintaining hormonal balance plays an essential role in achieving lasting fat loss. Yes, diet and exercise are important, but the lasting solution must include sleeping well, conquering inflammation, reducing toxin exposure and harmful hormones, maintaining healthy liver function, optimizing digestion, limiting stress, regular sex and restoring our body's hormonal balance with supplements or natural (bio-identical) hormone replacement. All of these factors need to be examined because they all influence our hormonal activity- and ultimately our weight-loss success-in truly dramatic ways.

If you've tried every diet and they've all failed you, it's not your fault. Your past efforts were doomed to fail unless they took into account the complex chemicals that are really running the show-your hormones!
 
 
As our society becomes more health-conscious, there has been an increased focus on the importance of exercise. Many people exercise to control weight and get in better physical condition to become more healthy or physically attractive, but exercise and stress management are also closely linked. Exercise can be an extremely effective stress reliever for several reasons:

Outlet For Frustrations:When life’s annoyances or frustrating situations build up, you can feel stressed or experience low-grade anger. More high-energy forms of exercise like boxing, martial arts or weight training can also provide an effective release of these negative emotions, turning these otherwise potentially unhealthy emotions into motivation for increased health and well-being.

Exercise and Stress Hormones:Exercise can decrease ‘stress hormones' like cortisol, and increase endorphins, your body's ‘feel-good’ chemicals, giving your mood a natural boost. (This is the chemistry behind a ‘runner’s high’.)

Distraction:Physical activity itself can take your mind off of your problems and either redirect it on the activity at hand or get you into a zen-like state. Exercise usually involves a change of scenery as well, either taking you to a gym, a dojo, a boxing ring, a park, a scenic mountain, a biking trail or a neighborhood sidewalk, all of which can be pleasant, low-stress places.
 
Lookin’ Good:I have to include this possibly superficial, but significant, benefit of exercise: it helps you lose weight, tone your body, and maintain a healthy glow and a smile. You may feel a subtle but significant boost as your clothes look more flattering on, and you project an aura of increased confidence and strength. Call me shallow, but this does impact many people, and can relieve stress for those who are concerned with their appearance and worry that they don’t look as healthy as they could.

Social Support:The benefits of social support are well-documented and manifold. Because exercise and physical activity can often involve others, you can enjoy a double dose of stress-relief with the combined benefits of exercise and fun with friends. Whether you’re in a class with others, working out in the gym with a buddy, playing softball in a league or taking a walk or hike with a friend, having others work out with you can make you feel good as well as help motivate you to push harder to get a better workout without it feeling so much like ‘work’.

Increased Health:While stress can cause illness, illness can also cause stress, with the physical pain, missed activities, feelings of isolation and other costs that come with it. So improving your overall health and longevity with exercise can also save you a great deal of stress in the short run (by strengthening your immunity to colds, the flu and other minor illnesses) and the long run (by helping you stay healthier longer, and enjoy life more because of it).

Resilience To Stress:That's right, research suggests that physical activity may be linked to lower physiological reactivity toward stress. Simply put, those who get more exercise may become less affected by the stress they face. So, in addition to all the other benefits, exercise may supply some immunity toward future stress as well as a way to cope with current stress. If that's not a great reason to get more active, I don't know what is!
 
 
 When we experience aches and pains -- whether it be Aunt Flo cramps or workout soreness -- our first impulse is to pop a pill. However, a recent study suggests that meditation may rival modern medicine when it comes to stomping out pain.

 When we feel pain, we tend to focus on it and feel stressed, which sets off an inflammatory response. This in turn reinforces the pain and literally keeps us in a pain loop. Meditation takes us out of this loop to bring relaxation, lower blood pressure and place us in a calmer state of mind.

Research finds that mind/body practices quell the release of the stress hormones cortisol and adrenaline. We now have compelling scientific proof that the mind can heal the body. Know this: You don't have to sit in the lotus position for hours to benefit from meditation.

Here are two simple practices for all of you rookies and skeptics out there:* Sit comfortably, breathing deeply in a comfortable rhythm -- inhale through your nose for two counts, then exhale through your nose for four counts (using your nose rather than your mouth encourages deeper breathing). Close your eyes and focus on a particular pleasing image or quote, and just generally be in the moment. If you are having trouble getting in a Zen mode, try this guided visualization. Even just a few minutes to start your day can be enough to make a difference!

If you find sitting quietly daunting, try a moving meditation. Take a walk outdoors -- moving mindfully, with good posture and breathing deeply through your nose. Focus on making each step you take purposeful. Notice the beauty of the sites and sounds around you and the rhythm of your breath. If your focus on the moment drifts, imagine placing your foot on an imaginary number or word.
 

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